Programming C#. Building .NET Applications with C#. 4th Edition

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• Programming C#, 4th Edition
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  • A Note Regarding Supplemental Files
  • Preface
    • About This Book
    • What You Need To Use This Book
    • How the Book Is Organized
      • Part I, The C# Language
      • Part II, Programming with C#
      • Part III, The CLR and the .NET Framework
    • Who This Book Is For
    • C# 2.0 Versus C# 1.1
    • C# Versus Visual Basic .NET
    • C# Versus Java
    • C# Versus C and C++
    • Conventions Used in This Book
    • Support
    • Wed Like to Hear from You
    • Safari Enabled
    • Acknowledgments
  • I. The C# Language
    • 1. C# and the .NET Framework
      • 1.1. The .NET Platform
      • 1.2. The .NET Framework
      • 1.3. Compilation and the MSIL
      • 1.4. The C# Language
    • 2. Getting Started: "Hello World"
      • 2.1. Classes, Objects, and Types
        • 2.1.1. Methods
        • 2.1.2. Comments
        • 2.1.3. Console Applications
        • 2.1.4. Namespaces
        • 2.1.5. The Dot Operator (.)
        • 2.1.6. The using Keyword
        • 2.1.7. Case Sensitivity
        • 2.1.8. The static Keyword
      • 2.2. Developing "Hello World"
        • 2.2.1. Editing "Hello World"
        • 2.2.2. Compiling and Running "Hello World"
      • 2.3. Using the Visual Studio .NET Debugger
    • 3. C# Language Fundamentals
      • 3.1. Types
        • 3.1.1. Working with Built-in Types
          • 3.1.1.1. Choosing a built-in type
          • 3.1.1.2. Converting built-in types
      • 3.2. Variables and Constants
        • 3.2.1. Definite Assignment
        • 3.2.2. Constants
        • 3.2.3. Enumerations
        • 3.2.4. Strings
        • 3.2.5. Identifiers
      • 3.3. Expressions
      • 3.4. Whitespace
      • 3.5. Statements
        • 3.5.1. Unconditional Branching Statements
        • 3.5.2. Conditional Branching Statements
          • 3.5.2.1. if...else statements
          • 3.5.2.2. Nested if statements
          • 3.5.2.3. switch statements: an alternative to nested ifs
          • 3.5.2.4. Switch on string statements
        • 3.5.3. Iteration Statements
          • 3.5.3.1. The goto statement
          • 3.5.3.2. The while loop
          • 3.5.3.3. The do...while loop
          • 3.5.3.4. The for loop
          • 3.5.3.5. The foreach statement
          • 3.5.3.6. The continue and break statements
      • 3.6. Operators
        • 3.6.1. The Assignment Operator (=)
        • 3.6.2. Mathematical Operators
          • 3.6.2.1. Simple arithmetical operators (+, -, *, /)
          • 3.6.2.2. The modulus operator (%) to return remainders
        • 3.6.3. Increment and Decrement Operators
          • 3.6.3.1. Calculate and reassign operators
          • 3.6.3.2. The prefix and postfix operators
        • 3.6.4. Relational Operators
        • 3.6.5. Use of Logical Operators with Conditionals
        • 3.6.6. Operator Precedence
        • 3.6.7. The Ternary Operator
      • 3.7. Preprocessor Directives
        • 3.7.1. Defining Identifiers
        • 3.7.2. Undefining Identifiers
        • 3.7.3. #if, #elif, #else, and #endif
        • 3.7.4. #region
    • 4. Classes and Objects
      • 4.1. Defining Classes
        • 4.1.1. Access Modifiers
        • 4.1.2. Method Arguments
      • 4.2. Creating Objects
        • 4.2.1. Constructors
        • 4.2.2. Initializers
        • 4.2.3. The ICloneable Interface
        • 4.2.4. The this Keyword
      • 4.3. Using Static Members
        • 4.3.1. Invoking Static Methods
        • 4.3.2. Using Static Constructors
        • 4.3.3. Static Classes
        • 4.3.4. Using Static Fields
      • 4.4. Destroying Objects
        • 4.4.1. The C# Destructor
        • 4.4.2. Destructors Versus Dispose
        • 4.4.3. Implementing the Close( ) Method
        • 4.4.4. The using Statement
      • 4.5. Passing Parameters
        • 4.5.1. Passing by Reference
        • 4.5.2. Overcoming Definite Assignment with out Parameters
      • 4.6. Overloading Methods and Constructors
      • 4.7. Encapsulating Data with Properties
        • 4.7.1. The get Accessor
        • 4.7.2. The set Accessor
        • 4.7.3. Property Access Modifiers
      • 4.8. readonly Fields
    • 5. Inheritance and Polymorphism
      • 5.1. Specialization and Generalization
      • 5.2. Inheritance
        • 5.2.1. Implementing Inheritance
      • 5.3. Polymorphism
        • 5.3.1. Creating Polymorphic Types
        • 5.3.2. Creating Polymorphic Methods
        • 5.3.3. Calling Base Class Constructors
        • 5.3.4. Controlling Access
        • 5.3.5. Versioning with the new and override Keywords
      • 5.4. Abstract Classes
        • 5.4.1. Limitations of Abstract
        • 5.4.2. Sealed Class
      • 5.5. The Root of All Classes: Object
      • 5.6. Boxing and Unboxing Types
        • 5.6.1. Boxing Is Implicit
        • 5.6.2. Unboxing Must Be Explicit
      • 5.7. Nesting Classes
    • 6. Operator Overloading
      • 6.1. Using the operator Keyword
      • 6.2. Supporting Other .NET Languages
      • 6.3. Creating Useful Operators
      • 6.4. Logical Pairs
      • 6.5. The Equality Operator
      • 6.6. Conversion Operators
    • 7. Structs
      • 7.1. Defining Structs
      • 7.2. Creating Structs
        • 7.2.1. Structs as Value Types
        • 7.2.2. Creating Structs Without new
    • 8. Interfaces
      • 8.1. Defining and Implementing an Interface
        • 8.1.1. Implementing More Than One Interface
        • 8.1.2. Extending Interfaces
        • 8.1.3. Combining Interfaces
          • 8.1.3.1. Casting to extended interfaces
      • 8.2. Accessing Interface Methods
        • 8.2.1. Casting to an Interface
        • 8.2.2. The is Operator
        • 8.2.3. The as Operator
        • 8.2.4. The is Operator Versus the as Operator
        • 8.2.5. Interface Versus Abstract Class
      • 8.3. Overriding Interface Implementations
      • 8.4. Explicit Interface Implementation
        • 8.4.1. Selectively Exposing Interface Methods
        • 8.4.2. Member Hiding
        • 8.4.3. Accessing Sealed Classes and Value Types
    • 9. Arrays, Indexers, and Collections
      • 9.1. Arrays
        • 9.1.1. Declaring Arrays
        • 9.1.2. Understanding Default Values
        • 9.1.3. Accessing Array Elements
      • 9.2. The foreach Statement
        • 9.2.1. Initializing Array Elements
        • 9.2.2. The params Keyword
        • 9.2.3. Multidimensional Arrays
          • 9.2.3.1. Rectangular arrays
          • 9.2.3.2. Jagged arrays
        • 9.2.4. Array Bounds
        • 9.2.5. Array Conversions
        • 9.2.6. Sorting Arrays
      • 9.3. Indexers
        • 9.3.1. Indexers and Assignment
        • 9.3.2. Indexing on Other Values
      • 9.4. Collection Interfaces
        • 9.4.1. The IEnumerable<T> Interface
      • 9.5. Constraints
      • 9.6. List<T>
        • 9.6.1. Implementing IComparable
        • 9.6.2. Implementing IComparer
      • 9.7. Queues
      • 9.8. Stacks
      • 9.9. Dictionaries
        • 9.9.1. IDictionary<K,V>
    • 10. Strings and Regular Expressions
      • 10.1. Strings
        • 10.1.1. Creating Strings
        • 10.1.2. The ToString() Method
        • 10.1.3. Manipulating Strings
        • 10.1.4. Finding Substrings
        • 10.1.5. Splitting Strings
        • 10.1.6. Manipulating Dynamic Strings
      • 10.2. Regular Expressions
        • 10.2.1. Using Regular Expressions: Regex
        • 10.2.2. Using Regex Match Collections
        • 10.2.3. Using Regex Groups
        • 10.2.4. Using CaptureCollection
    • 11. Handling Exceptions
      • 11.1. Throwing and Catching Exceptions
        • 11.1.1. The throw Statement
        • 11.1.2. The catch Statement
          • 11.1.2.1. Taking corrective action
          • 11.1.2.2. Unwinding the call stack
          • 11.1.2.3. Creating dedicated catch statements
        • 11.1.3. The finally Statement
      • 11.2. Exception Objects
      • 11.3. Custom Exceptions
      • 11.4. Rethrowing Exceptions
    • 12. Delegates and Events
      • 12.1. Delegates
        • 12.1.1. Using Delegates to Specify Methods at Runtime
        • 12.1.2. Delegates and Instance Methods
        • 12.1.3. Static Delegates
        • 12.1.4. Delegates as Properties
      • 12.2. Multicasting
      • 12.3. Events
        • 12.3.1. Publishing and Subscribing
        • 12.3.2. Events and Delegates
        • 12.3.3. Solving Delegate Problems with Events
        • 12.3.4. The event Keyword
      • 12.4. Using Anonymous Methods
      • 12.5. Retrieving Values from Multicast Delegates
        • 12.5.1. Invoking Events Asynchronously
        • 12.5.2. Callback Methods
  • II. Programming with C#
    • 13. Building Windows Applications
      • 13.1. Creating a Simple Windows Form
        • 13.1.1. Using the Visual Studio Designer
      • 13.2. Creating a Windows Forms Application
        • 13.2.1. Creating the Basic UI Form
        • 13.2.2. Populating the TreeView Controls
          • 13.2.2.1. TreeNode objects
          • 13.2.2.2. Recursing through the subdirectories
          • 13.2.2.3. Getting the files in the directory
        • 13.2.3. Handling TreeView Events
          • 13.2.3.1. Clicking the source TreeView
          • 13.2.3.2. Expanding a directory
          • 13.2.3.3. Clicking the target TreeView
          • 13.2.3.4. Handling the Clear button event
        • 13.2.4. Implementing the Copy Button Event
          • 13.2.4.1. Getting the selected files
          • 13.2.4.2. Sorting the list of selected files
        • 13.2.5. Handling the Delete Button Event
      • 13.3. XML Documentation Comments
    • 14. Accessing Data with ADO.NET
      • 14.1. Relational Databases and SQL
        • 14.1.1. Tables, Records, and Columns
        • 14.1.2. Normalization
        • 14.1.3. Declarative Referential Integrity
        • 14.1.4. SQL
      • 14.2. The ADO.NET Object Model
        • 14.2.1. DataTables and DataColumns
        • 14.2.2. DataRelations
        • 14.2.3. Rows
        • 14.2.4. Data Adapter
        • 14.2.5. DBCommand and DBConnection
        • 14.2.6. DataAdapter
        • 14.2.7. DataReader
      • 14.3. Getting Started with ADO.NET
      • 14.4. Using OLE DB Managed Providers
      • 14.5. Working with Data-Bound Controls
        • 14.5.1. Populating a DataGrid Programmatically
        • 14.5.2. Customizing the DataSet
    • 15. Programming ASP.NET Applications and Web Services
      • 15.1. Understanding Web Forms
        • 15.1.1. Web Form Events
          • 15.1.1.1. Postback versus nonpostback events
          • 15.1.1.2. State
        • 15.1.2. Web Form Life Cycle
      • 15.2. Creating a Web Form
        • 15.2.1. Code-Behind Files
      • 15.3. Adding Controls
        • 15.3.1. Server Controls
      • 15.4. Data Binding
        • 15.4.1. Examining the Code
        • 15.4.2. Adding Controls and Events
      • 15.5. Web Services
      • 15.6. SOAP, WSDL, and Discovery
        • 15.6.1. Server-Side Support
        • 15.6.2. Client-Side Support
      • 15.7. Building a Web Service
        • 15.7.1. Testing Your Web Service
        • 15.7.2. Viewing the WSDL Contract
      • 15.8. Creating the Proxy
        • 15.8.1. Testing the Web Service
    • 16. Putting It All Together
      • 16.1. The Overall Design
      • 16.2. Creating the Web Services Client
        • 16.2.1. Creating the Amazon proxy
          • 16.2.1.1. Creating the desktop application
      • 16.3. Displaying the Output
        • 16.3.1. Implementing the Grid
        • 16.3.2. Handling the RowDataBound Event
      • 16.4. Searching by Category
  • III. The CLR and the .NET Framework
    • 17. Assemblies and Versioning
      • 17.1. PE Files
      • 17.2. Metadata
      • 17.3. Security Boundary
      • 17.4. Manifests
      • 17.5. Multimodule Assemblies
        • 17.5.1. Building a Multimodule Assembly
          • 17.5.1.1. Testing the assembly
          • 17.5.1.2. Loading the assembly
      • 17.6. Private Assemblies
      • 17.7. Shared Assemblies
        • 17.7.1. The End of DLL Hell
        • 17.7.2. Versions
        • 17.7.3. Strong Names
        • 17.7.4. The Global Assembly Cache
        • 17.7.5. Building a Shared Assembly
          • 17.7.5.1. Step 1: Create a strong name
          • 17.7.5.2. Step 2: Put the shared assembly in the GAC
        • 17.7.6. Other Required Assemblies
    • 18. Attributes and Reflection
      • 18.1. Attributes
        • 18.1.1. Attributes
          • 18.1.1.1. Attribute targets
          • 18.1.1.2. Applying attributes
        • 18.1.2. Custom Attributes
          • 18.1.2.1. Declaring an attribute
          • 18.1.2.2. Naming an attribute
          • 18.1.2.3. Constructing an attribute
          • 18.1.2.4. Using an attribute
      • 18.2. Reflection
        • 18.2.1. Viewing Metadata
        • 18.2.2. Type Discovery
        • 18.2.3. Reflecting on a Type
          • 18.2.3.1. Finding all type members
          • 18.2.3.2. Finding type methods
          • 18.2.3.3. Finding particular type members
        • 18.2.4. Late Binding
    • 19. Marshaling and Remoting
      • 19.1. Application Domains
        • 19.1.1. Creating and Using App Domains
        • 19.1.2. Marshaling Across App Domain Boundaries
          • 19.1.2.1. Understanding marshaling with proxies
          • 19.1.2.2. Specifying the marshaling method
      • 19.2. Context
        • 19.2.1. Context-Bound and Context-Agile Objects
        • 19.2.2. Marshaling Across Context Boundaries
      • 19.3. Remoting
        • 19.3.1. Understanding Server Object Types
        • 19.3.2. Specifying a Server with an Interface
        • 19.3.3. Building a Server
        • 19.3.4. Building the Client
        • 19.3.5. Using SingleCall
        • 19.3.6. Understanding RegisterWellKnownServiceType
        • 19.3.7. Understanding Endpoints
    • 20. Threads and Synchronization
      • 20.1. Threads
        • 20.1.1. Starting Threads
        • 20.1.2. Joining Threads
        • 20.1.3. Blocking Threads with Sleep
        • 20.1.4. Killing Threads
      • 20.2. Synchronization
        • 20.2.1. Using Interlocked
        • 20.2.2. Using Locks
        • 20.2.3. Using Monitors
      • 20.3. Race Conditions and Deadlocks
        • 20.3.1. Race Conditions
        • 20.3.2. Deadlock
    • 21. Streams
      • 21.1. Files and Directories
        • 21.1.1. Working with Directories
        • 21.1.2. Creating a DirectoryInfo Object
        • 21.1.3. Working with Files
        • 21.1.4. Modifying Files
      • 21.2. Reading and Writing Data
        • 21.2.1. Binary Files
        • 21.2.2. Buffered Streams
        • 21.2.3. Working with Text Files
      • 21.3. Asynchronous I/O
      • 21.4. Network I/O
        • 21.4.1. Creating a Network Streaming Server
        • 21.4.2. Creating a Streaming Network Client
        • 21.4.3. Handling Multiple Connections
        • 21.4.4. Asynchronous Network File Streaming
      • 21.5. Web Streams
      • 21.6. Serialization
        • 21.6.1. Using a Formatter
        • 21.6.2. Working with Serialization
          • 21.6.2.1. Serializing the object
          • 21.6.2.2. Deserializing the object
        • 21.6.3. Handling Transient Data
      • 21.7. Isolated Storage
    • 22. Programming .NET and COM
      • 22.1. Importing ActiveX Controls
        • 22.1.1. Creating an ActiveX Control
        • 22.1.2. Importing a Control in .NET
          • 22.1.2.1. Importing a control
          • 22.1.2.2. Manually importing the control
          • 22.1.2.3. Adding the control to the form
      • 22.2. Importing COM Components
        • 22.2.1. Coding the COMTestForm Program
        • 22.2.2. Importing the COM .DLL to .NET
        • 22.2.3. Importing the Type Library
        • 22.2.4. Importing Manually
        • 22.2.5. Creating a Test Program
        • 22.2.6. Using Late Binding and Reflection
      • 22.3. Exporting .NET Components
        • 22.3.1. Creating a Type Library
      • 22.4. P/Invoke
      • 22.5. Pointers
  • A. C# Keywords
  • Index
  • Colophon
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