Apache: The Definitive Guide. The Definitive Guide, 3rd Edition. 3rd Edition (ebook)(audiobook)(audiobook)

Spis treści

• Apache: The Definitive Guide, 3rd Edition
• A Note Regarding Supplemental Files
• Preface
  • Who Wrote Apache, and Why?
  • The Demonstration Code
  • Conventions Used in This Book
    • Typographic Conventions
    • Icons
    • Pathnames
    • Directives
      • Directive
      • ServerAdmin
  • Organization of This Book
  • Acknowledgments
• 1. Getting Started
  • 1.1. What Does a Web Server Do?
    • 1.1.1. Criteria for Choosing a Web Server
    • 1.1.2. Why Apache?
  • 1.2. How Apache Works
  • 1.3. Apache and Networking
    • 1.3.1. What to Know About TCP/IP
    • 1.3.2. How Apache Uses TCP/IP
    • 1.3.3. Apache and Domain Name Servers
      • 1.3.3.1. Multiple sites: Unix
      • 1.3.3.2. Multiple sites: Win32
  • 1.4. How HTTP Clients Work
  • 1.5. What Happens at the Server End?
  • 1.6. Planning the Apache Installation
    • 1.6.1. Fitting Apache into Your Network
    • 1.6.2. Which Operating System?
    • 1.6.3. Which Unix?
  • 1.7. Windows?
  • 1.8. Which Apache?
    • 1.8.1. Apache 2.0
    • 1.8.2. Apache 2.0 and Win32
  • 1.9. Installing Apache
    • 1.9.1. Apache Executables for Unix
    • 1.9.2. Making Apache 1.3.X Under Unix
    • 1.9.3. Modules Under Unix
      • 1.9.3.1. Compiled in modules
      • 1.9.3.2. DSO modules
      • 1.9.3.3. APXS
  • 1.10. Building Apache 1.3.X Under Unix
    • 1.10.1. Out of the Box
    • 1.10.2. Semimanual Build Method
    • 1.10.3. Choosing Modules
    • 1.10.4. Shared Objects
    • 1.10.5. Configuration Settings and Rules
    • 1.10.6. Making Apache
  • 1.11. New Features in Apache v2
    • 1.11.1. Config File Changes in v2
    • 1.11.2. httpd Command-Line Changes
    • 1.11.3. Module Changes in v2
  • 1.12. Making and Installing Apache v2 Under Unix
  • 1.13. Apache Under Windows
    • 1.13.1. Modules Under Windows
    • 1.13.2. Compiling Apache Under Win32
• 2. Configuring Apache: The First Steps
  • 2.1. Whats Behind an Apache Web Site?
    • 2.1.1. Running Apache from the Command Line
  • 2.2. site.toddle
  • 2.3. Setting Up a Unix Server
    • 2.3.1. webuser and webgroup
      • 2.3.1.1. User
      • 2.3.1.2. Group
    • 2.3.2. Out of the Box Default Problems
    • 2.3.3. Running Apache Under Unix
    • 2.3.4. Several Copies of Apache
    • 2.3.5. Unix Permissions
    • 2.3.6. A Local Network
  • 2.4. Setting Up a Win32 Server
    • 2.4.1. Console Window
    • 2.4.2. Apache as a Service
  • 2.5. Directives
    • 2.5.1. ServerName
    • 2.5.2. DocumentRoot
    • 2.5.3. ServerRoot
    • 2.5.4. ErrorLog
    • 2.5.5. PidFile
    • 2.5.6. TypesConfig
    • 2.5.7. Inclusions into the Config file
  • 2.6. Shared Objects
    • 2.6.1. Shared Objects Under Unix
      • 2.6.1.1. LoadModule
    • 2.6.2. Shared Modules Under Win32
      • 2.6.2.1. LoadFile
      • 2.6.2.2. ClearModuleList
      • 2.6.2.3. AddModule
• 3. Toward a Real Web Site
  • 3.1. More and Better Web Sites: site.simple
    • 3.1.1. ErrorDocument
  • 3.2. Butterthlies, Inc., Gets Going
    • 3.2.1. Default Index
    • 3.2.2. index.html
  • 3.3. Block Directives
    • <VirtualHost>
    • <Directory> and <DirectoryMatch>
    • <Files> and <FilesMatch>
    • <Location> and <LocationMatch>
    • <IfDefine>
    • <IfModule>
  • 3.4. Other Directives
    • ServerName
    • UseCanonicalName
    • ServerAdmin
    • ServerSignature
    • ServerTokens
    • ServerAlias
    • ServerPath
    • ScoreBoardFile
    • CoreDumpDirectory
    • SendBufferSize
    • LockFile
    • AcceptMutex
    • KeepAlive
    • KeepAliveTimeout
    • TimeOut
    • HostNameLookups
    • Include
    • Limit
    • <LimitExcept>
    • LimitRequestBody Directive
    • LimitRequestFields
    • LimitRequestFieldsize
    • LimitRequestLine
  • 3.5. HTTP Response Headers
    • Reference Section
      • HeaderName
    • Reference Section
      • Header
    • Reference Section
      • Header
    • Reference Section
      • Options
    • 3.5.1. FollowSymLinks, SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
  • 3.6. Restarts
  • 3.7. .htaccess
  • 3.8. CERN Metafiles
    • MetaFiles
    • MetaDir
    • MetaSuffix
  • 3.9. Expirations
    • ExpiresActive
    • ExpiresByType
    • ExpiresDefault
• 4. Virtual Hosts
  • 4.1. Two Sites and Apache
  • 4.2. Virtual Hosts
    • 4.2.1. Name-Based Virtual Hosts
      • 4.2.1.1. NameVirtual host
    • 4.2.2. IP-Based Virtual Hosts
    • 4.2.3. Mixed Name/IP-Based Virtual Hosts
    • 4.2.4. Port-Based Virtual Hosting
  • 4.3. Two Copies of Apache
    • BindAddress
    • Port
    • Listen
    • ListenBacklog
    • ServerType
  • 4.4. Dynamically Configured Virtual Hosting
    • 4.4.1. Examples
      • VirtualDocumentRoot
      • VirtualDocumentRootIP
      • VirtualScriptAlias
      • VirtualScriptAliasIP
• 5. Authentication
  • 5.1. Authentication Protocol
    • 5.1.1. site.authent
  • 5.2. Authentication Directives
    • AuthType
    • AuthName
    • AuthGroupFile
    • AuthUserFile
    • AuthAuthoritative
    • AuthDBAuthoritative
    • AuthDBMAuthoritative
    • require
    • satisfy
  • 5.3. Passwords Under Unix
  • 5.4. Passwords Under Win32
  • 5.5. Passwords over the Web
  • 5.6. From the Clients Point of View
    • 5.6.1. The Config File
  • 5.7. CGI Scripts
  • 5.8. Variations on a Theme
  • 5.9. Order, Allow, and Deny
    • allow from
    • allow from env
    • deny from
    • deny from env
    • Order
  • 5.10. DBM Files on Unix
    • 5.10.1. AuthDBUserFile
      • 5.10.1.1. Security
    • 5.10.2. AuthDBMUserFile
      • 5.10.2.1. Security
  • 5.11. Digest Authentication
    • 5.11.1. ContentDigest
  • 5.12. Anonymous Access
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous_NoUserID
    • Anonymous_LogEmail
    • Anonymous_VerifyEmail
    • Anonymous_Authoritative
    • Anonymous_MustGiveEmail
  • 5.13. Experiments
    • 5.13.1. Access.conf
  • 5.14. Automatic User Information
    • 5.14.1. IdentityCheck
  • 5.15. Using .htaccess Files
    • 5.15.1. AccessFileName
  • 5.16. Overrides
    • 5.16.1. AllowOverride
• 6. Content Description and Modification
  • 6.1. MIME Types
    • TypesConfig
    • AddType
    • DefaultType
    • ForceType
    • RemoveType
    • AddEncoding
    • RemoveEncoding
    • AddDefaultCharset
    • AddCharset
    • RemoveCharset Directive
    • AddHandler
    • SetHandler
    • RemoveHandler Directive
    • AcceptFilter
  • 6.2. Content Negotiation
    • 6.2.1. MultiviewsMatch
    • 6.2.2. Image Negotiation
  • 6.3. Language Negotiation
    • LanguagePriority
    • AddLanguage
    • DefaultLanguage
    • RemoveLanguage
  • 6.4. Type Maps
  • 6.5. Browsers and HTTP 1.1
  • 6.6. Filters
    • AddInputFilter
    • AddOutputFilter
    • SetInputFilter
    • SetOutputFilter
    • RemoveInputFilter
    • RemoveOutputFilter
• 7. Indexing
  • 7.1. Making Better Indexes in Apache
    • IndexOptions
    • IndexOrderDefault
    • ReadmeName
    • FancyIndexing
    • IndexIgnore
    • AddIcon
    • AddAlt
    • AddDescription
    • DefaultIcon
    • AddIconByType
    • AddAltByType
    • AddIconByEncoding
    • AddAltByEncoding
    • HeaderName
  • 7.2. Making Our Own Indexes
    • 7.2.1. DirectoryIndex
  • 7.3. Imagemaps
    • 7.3.1. HTML File
    • 7.3.2. Map File
  • 7.4. Image Map Directives
    • ImapBase
    • ImapMenu
    • ImapDefault
• 8. Redirection
  • 8.1. Alias
    • 8.1.1. A Subtle Problem
      • Script
      • ScriptAlias
      • ScriptAliasMatch
      • ScriptInterpreterSource
      • Alias
      • AliasMatch
      • UserDir
      • Redirect
      • RedirectMatch
      • RedirectTemp
      • RedirectPermanent
  • 8.2. Rewrite
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteEngine
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteLog
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteLogLevel
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteMap
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteBase
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteCond
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteLock
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteOptions
    • Reference Section
      • RewriteRule
    • 8.2.1. A Rewrite Example
  • 8.3. Speling
    • 8.3.1. CheckSpelling
• 9. Proxying
  • 9.1. Security
  • 9.2. Proxy Directives
    • AllowCONNECT
    • ProxyRequests
    • ProxyRemote
    • ProxyPass
    • ProxyDomain
    • NoProxy
    • ProxyPassReverse
    • ProxyVia
    • ProxyReceiveBufferSize
    • ProxyBlock
  • 9.3. Apparent Bug
  • 9.4. Performance
    • 9.4.1. Inward Caching
      • CacheRoot
      • CacheSize
      • CacheGcInterval
      • CacheMaxExpire
      • CacheLastModifiedFactor
      • CacheDefaultExpire
      • CacheDirLevels and CacheDirLength
      • CacheNegotiatedDocs
      • NoCache
  • 9.5. Setup
    • 9.5.1. Reverse Proxy
• 10. Logging
  • 10.1. Logging by Script and Database
  • 10.2. Apaches Logging Facilities
    • Reference Section
      • ErrorLog
    • Reference Section
      • TransferLog
    • Reference Section
      • AgentLog
    • Reference Section
      • LogLevel
    • Reference Section
      • LogFormat
    • Reference Section
      • CustomLog
    • 10.2.1. site.authent Another Example
  • 10.3. Configuration Logging
    • 10.3.1. AddModuleInfo
  • 10.4. Status
    • 10.4.1. Server Status
    • 10.4.2. ExtendedStatus
• 11. Security
  • 11.1. Internal and External Users
  • 11.2. Binary Signatures, Virtual Cash
  • 11.3. Certificates
  • 11.4. Firewalls
    • 11.4.1. Packet Filtering
    • 11.4.2. Separate Networks
      • 11.4.2.1. Advantages
      • 11.4.2.2. Disadvantages
  • 11.5. Legal Issues
  • 11.6. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
  • 11.7. Apaches Security Precautions
    • 11.7.1. SSL with Apache v1.3
      • 11.7.1.1. Apache-SSL
      • 11.7.1.2. OpenSSL
      • 11.7.1.3. Rebuild Apache
      • 11.7.1.4. Config file
      • 11.7.1.5. Environment variables
    • 11.7.2. mod_ssl with Apache 1.3
    • 11.7.3. SSL with Apache v2
      • 11.7.3.1. Config file
      • 11.7.3.2. Environment variables
    • 11.7.4. Make a Test Certificate
    • 11.7.5. Getting a Server Certificate
    • 11.7.6. The Global Session Cache
  • 11.8. SSL Directives
    • 11.8.1. Apache-SSL Directives for Apache v1.3
      • SSLDisable
      • SSLEnable
      • SSLRequireSSL
      • SSLDenySSL
      • SSLCacheServerPath
      • SSLCacheServerRunDir
      • SSLCacheServerPort
      • SSLSessionCacheTimeout
      • SSLCACertificatePath
      • SSLCACertificateFile
      • SSLCertificateFile
      • SSLCertificateKeyFile
      • SSLVerifyClient
      • SSLVerifyDepth
      • SSLFakeBasicAuth
      • SSLNoCAList
      • SSLRandomFile
      • SSLRandomFilePerConnection
      • CustomLog
      • SLLExportClientCertificates
    • 11.8.2. SSL Directives for Apache v2
      • SSLPassPhraseDialog
      • SSLMutex
      • SSLRandomSeed
      • SSLSessionCache
      • SSLEngine
      • SSLProtocol
      • SSLCertificateFile
      • SSLCertificateKeyFile
      • SSLCertificateChainFile
      • SSLCACertificatePath
      • SSLCACertificateFile
      • SSL CAR evocation path
      • SSL CAR evocation file
      • SSLVerifyClient
      • SSLVerifyDepth
      • Slog
      • SSLLogLevel
      • SSLOptions
      • SSLRequireSSL
      • SSLRequire
  • 11.9. Cipher Suites
    • 11.9.1. Cipher Directives for Apache v1.3
      • SSLRequiredCiphers
      • SSLRequireCipher
      • SSLCheckClientDN
      • SSLBanCipher
    • 11.9.2. Cipher Directives for Apache v2
      • SSLCipherSuite
  • 11.10. Security in Real Life
    • 11.10.1. Cookbook Security
    • 11.10.2. Demo Client Certificate
    • 11.10.3. Get the CA Certificate
  • 11.11. Future Directions
    • 11.11.1. SE Linux
    • 11.11.2. EROS
    • 11.11.3. E
• 12. Running a Big Web Site
  • 12.1. Machine Setup
  • 12.2. Server Security
    • 12.2.1. Root Password
    • 12.2.2. File Positions and Ownerships
    • 12.2.3. The Apache Web Site
      • 12.2.3.1. Permissions on ServerRoot directories
      • 12.2.3.2. Server-side includes
      • 12.2.3.3. Nonscript-aliased CGI
      • 12.2.3.4. Script-aliased CGI
      • 12.2.3.5. CGI in general
      • 12.2.3.6. Stopping users overriding system-wide settings...
      • 12.2.3.7. Protect server files by default
  • 12.3. Managing a Big Site
    • 12.3.1. Development Machines
    • 12.3.2. Beta Test
    • 12.3.3. The Live Site
    • 12.3.4. Upgrade Procedures
    • 12.3.5. Maintenance Pages
  • 12.4. Supporting Software
    • 12.4.1. Database Manager
    • 12.4.2. Mailserver
    • 12.4.3. PGP
    • 12.4.4. SSH Access to Server
    • 12.4.5. Credit Cards
    • 12.4.6. Passwords
    • 12.4.7. Turn Off Unwanted Services
    • 12.4.8. Backend Networks
    • 12.4.9. SuEXEC
    • 12.4.10. SSL
    • 12.4.11. Certificates
  • 12.5. Scalability
    • 12.5.1. Performance
      • 12.5.1.1. Tools
      • 12.5.1.2. Apaches mod_info
      • 12.5.1.3. Bandwidth
      • 12.5.1.4. Load balancing
      • 12.5.1.5. Image server, text server
    • 12.5.2. Shared Versus Replicated DBs
  • 12.6. Load Balancing
    • 12.6.1. Spreading the Load
    • 12.6.2. mod_backhand
    • 12.6.3. Installation of mod_backhand
    • 12.6.4. Directives
      • Backhand
      • BackhandFromSO
      • UnixSocketDir
      • MulticastStats
      • AcceptStats
      • HTTPRedirectToIP
      • HTTPRedirectToName
      • BackhandSelfRedirect
      • BackhandLogLevel
      • BackhandModeratorPIDFile
    • 12.6.5. Candidacy Functions
      • byAge
      • byLoad
      • byBusyChildren
      • byCPU
      • byLogWindow
      • byRandom
      • byCost
      • bySession
      • addPrediction
      • byHostname
    • 12.6.6. The Config File
    • 12.6.7. Example Site
• 13. Building Applications
  • 13.1. Web Sites as Applications
    • 13.1.1. A Closer Look at HTTP
    • 13.1.2. Creating a Form
    • 13.1.3. Other Approaches to Application Building
  • 13.2. Providing Application Logic
    • 13.2.1. Server-Side Includes
    • 13.2.2. PHP
    • 13.2.3. Perl
    • 13.2.4. Java
    • 13.2.5. Other Options
  • 13.3. XML, XSLT, and Web Applications
• 14. Server-Side Includes
  • 14.1. File Size
  • 14.2. File Modification Time
  • 14.3. Includes
  • 14.4. Execute CGI
  • 14.5. Echo
  • 14.6. Apache v2: SSI Filters
    • SSIEndTag
    • SSIErrorMsg
    • SSIStartTag
    • SSITimeFormat
    • SSIUndefinedEcho
    • XBitHack
    • XSSI
• 15. PHP
  • 15.1. Installing PHP
  • 15.2. Site.php
    • 15.2.1. Errors
    • 15.2.2. Standalone PHP Scripts
• 16. CGI and Perl
  • 16.1. The World of CGI
    • 16.1.1. Writing and Executing Scripts
    • 16.1.2. Scripts and Apache
      • 16.1.2.1. Executable script
  • 16.2. Telling Apache About the Script
    • 16.2.1. Script in cgi-bin
    • 16.2.2. Script in DocumentRoot
    • 16.2.3. Perl
    • 16.2.4. Databases
    • 16.2.5. HTML
    • 16.2.6. Running a Script via Apache
    • 16.2.7. Quote Marks
    • 16.2.8. HTTP Header
    • 16.2.9. Getting Data from the Client
      • 16.2.9.1. Data from a link
      • 16.2.9.2. CGI.pm
      • 16.2.9.3. Questions and answers
    • 16.2.10. Environment Variables
  • 16.3. Setting Environment Variables
    • SetEnv
    • UnsetEnv
    • PassEnv
  • 16.4. Cookies
    • 16.4.1. Apache Cookies
      • CookieName
      • CookieLog
      • CookieTracking
    • 16.4.2. The Config File
    • 16.4.3. Email
    • 16.4.4. Search Engines and CGI
    • 16.4.5. Debugging
    • 16.4.6. Debuggers
    • 16.4.7. Security
  • 16.5. Script Directives
    • ScriptAlias
    • ScriptAliasMatch
    • ScriptLog
    • ScriptLogLength
    • ScriptLogBuffer
    • RLimitCPU
    • RLimitMEM
    • RLimitNPROC
  • 16.6. suEXEC on Unix
    • 16.6.1. A Demonstration of suEXEC
  • 16.7. Handlers
    • AddHandler
    • SetHandler
    • RemoveHandler
  • 16.8. Actions
    • 16.8.1. Action
  • 16.9. Browsers
    • SetEnvIf and SetEnvIfNoCase
    • BrowserMatch and BrowserMatchNoCase
    • nokeepalive
    • force-response-1.0
    • downgrade-1.0
• 17. mod_perl
  • 17.1. How mod_perl Works
  • 17.2. mod_perl Documentation
  • 17.3. Installing mod_perl The Simple Way
    • 17.3.1. Linking More Than One Module
    • 17.3.2. Test
    • 17.3.3. Installation Gotchas
  • 17.4. Modifying Your Scripts to Run Under mod_perl
  • 17.5. Global Variables
    • 17.5.1. Perl Flags
  • 17.6. Strict Pregame
  • 17.7. Loading Changes
  • 17.8. Opening and Closing Files
  • 17.9. Configuring Apache to Use mod_perl
    • 17.9.1. Performance Tuning
    • 17.9.2. Making Scripts Run Faster
      • 17.9.2.1. Preloading modules and compiling
      • 17.9.2.2. Database interface persistence
      • 17.9.2.3. KeepAlives and MaxClients
      • 17.9.2.4. Profiling
• 18. mod_jserv and Tomcat
  • 18.1. mod_jserv
    • 18.1.1. Making gmake
    • 18.1.2. Building JServ
    • 18.1.3. JServ Directives
      • ApJservManual
      • ApJServProperties
      • ApJServLogFile
      • ApJServLogFile
      • ApJServDefaultProtocol
      • ApJServDefaultHost
      • ApJServDefaultPort
      • ApJServVMTimeout
      • ApJServProtocolParameter
      • ApJServSecretKey
      • ApJServMount
      • ApJServMountCopy
      • ApJServAction
    • 18.1.4. JServ Status
    • 18.1.5. Writing a Servlet
  • 18.2. Tomcat
    • 18.2.1. Installing the JDK
    • 18.2.2. Installation of Tomcat
    • 18.2.3. Tomcats Directory Structure
      • 18.2.3.1. Bin
    • 18.2.4. Conf
    • 18.2.5. Writing and Testing a Servlet
  • 18.3. Connecting Tomcat to Apache
    • 18.3.1. mod_jk
• 19. XML and Cocoon
  • 19.1. XML
  • 19.2. XML and Perl
  • 19.3. Cocoon
  • 19.4. Cocoon 1.8 and JServ
  • 19.5. Cocoon 2.0.3 and Tomcat
  • 19.6. Testing Cocoon
• 20. The Apache API
  • 20.1. Documentation
  • 20.2. APR
  • 20.3. Pools
  • 20.4. Per-Server Configuration
  • 20.5. Per-Directory Configuration
  • 20.6. Per-Request Information
  • 20.7. Access to Configuration and Request Information
  • 20.8. Hooks, Optional Hooks, and Optional Functions
    • 20.8.1. Hooks
    • 20.8.2. Optional Hooks
    • 20.8.3. Optional Hook Example
    • 20.8.4. Optional Functions
    • 20.8.5. Optional Function Example
  • 20.9. Filters, Buckets, and Bucket Brigades
    • 20.9.1. Bucket Interface
    • 20.9.2. Output Filters
    • 20.9.3. Input Filters
  • 20.10. Modules
• 21. Writing Apache Modules
  • 21.1. Overview
  • 21.2. Status Codes
  • 21.3. The Module Structure
    • Create Per-Server Config Structure
    • Create Per-Directory Config Structure
    • Pre-Config (2.0)
    • Per-Server Merger
    • Per-Directory Merger
    • Command Table
    • Initializer
    • Child Initialization
    • Post Read Request
    • Quick Handler (2.0)
    • Translate Name
    • Map to Storage (2.0)
    • Header Parser
    • Check Access
    • Check User ID
    • Check Auth
    • Type Checker
    • Prerun Fixups
    • Handlers
    • Logger
    • Child Exit
  • 21.4. A Complete Example
    • 21.4.1. Overview
    • 21.4.2. Example Output
  • 21.5. General Hints
  • 21.6. Porting to Apache 2.0
• A. The Apache 1.x API
  • A.1. Pools
  • A.2. Per-Server Configuration
  • A.3. Per-Directory Configuration
  • A.4. Per-Request Information
  • A.5. Access to Configuration and Request Information
  • A.6. Functions
    • A.6.1. Pool Functions
      • ap_make_sub_pool
      • ap_clear_pool
      • ap_destroy_pool
      • ap_bytes_in_pool
      • ap_bytes_in_free_blocks
      • ap_palloc
      • ap_pcalloc
      • ap_pstrdup
      • ap_pstrndup
      • ap_pstrcat
    • A.6.2. Array Functions
      • ap_make_array
      • ap_push_array
      • ap_array_cat
      • ap_copy_array
      • ap_copy_array_hdr
      • ap_append_arrays
    • A.6.3. Table Functions
      • ap_make_table
      • ap_copy_table
      • ap_table_elts
      • ap_is_empty_table
      • ap_table_set
      • ap_table_setn
      • ap_table_merge
      • ap_table_mergen
      • ap_table_add
      • ap_table_addn
      • ap_table_unset
      • ap_table_ get
      • ap_table_do
      • ap_overlay_tables
      • ap_clear_table
    • A.6.4. Cleanup Functions
      • ap_register_cleanup
      • ap_kill_cleanup
      • ap_cleanup_for_exec
      • ap_note_cleanups_for_fd
      • ap_kill_cleanups_for_fd
      • ap_note_cleanups_for_socket
      • ap_kill_cleanups_for_socket
      • ap_note_cleanups_for_file
      • ap_run_cleanup
    • A.6.5. File and Socket Functions
      • ap_popenf
      • ap_pclosef
      • ap_pfopen
      • ap_pfdopen
      • ap_pfclose
      • ap_psocket
      • ap_pclosesocket
    • A.6.6. Regular Expression Functions
      • ap_pregcomp
      • ap_pregsub
      • ap_pregfree
      • ap_os_is_path_absolute
    • A.6.7. Process and CGI Functions
      • ap_note_subprocess
      • ap_spawn_child
      • ap_bspawn_child
      • ap_call_exec
      • ap_can_exec
      • ap_add_cgi_vars
      • ap_add_common_vars
      • ap_scan_script_header_err
      • ap_scan_script_header_err_buff
      • ap_scan_script_header
    • A.6.8. MD5 Functions
      • ap_md5
      • ap_md5contextTo64
      • ap_md5digest
      • ap_MD5Init
      • ap_MD5Final
      • ap_MD5Update
    • A.6.9. Synchronization and Thread Functions
      • A.6.9.1. Mutex functions
        • ap_create_mutex
        • ap_open_mutex
        • ap_acquire_mutex
        • ap_release_mutex
        • ap_destroy_mutex
      • A.6.9.2. Semaphore functions
        • create_semaphore
        • acquire_semaphore
        • release_semaphore
        • destroy_semaphore
      • A.6.9.3. Event functions
        • create_event
        • open_event
        • acquire_event
        • set_event
        • reset_event
        • destroy_event
      • A.6.9.4. Thread functions
        • create_thread
        • kill_thread
        • await_thread
        • exit_thread
        • free_thread
    • A.6.10. Time and Date Functions
      • ap_ get_time
      • ap_ht_time
      • ap_ gm_timestr_822
      • ap_ get_ gmtoff
      • ap_tm2sec
      • ap_parseHTTPdate
    • A.6.11. String Functions
      • ap_strcmp_match
      • ap_strcasecmp_match
      • ap_is_matchexp
      • ap_getword
      • ap_getword_white
      • ap_getword_nulls
      • ap_getword_conf
      • ap_ get_token
      • ap_find_token
      • ap_find_last_token
      • ap_escape_shell_cmd
      • ap_uudecode
      • ap_escape_html
      • ap_checkmask
      • ap_str_tolower
      • ap_psprintf
      • ap_pvsprintf
      • ap_ind
      • ap_rind
    • A.6.12. Path, Filename, and URL Manipulation Functions
      • ap_ getparents
      • ap_no2slash
      • ap_make_dirstr
      • ap_make_dirstr_parent
      • ap_make_dirstr_prefix
      • ap_count_dirs
      • ap_chdir_file
      • ap_unescape_url
      • ap_construct_server
      • ap_construct_url
      • ap_escape_path_segment
      • ap_os_escape_path
      • ap_is_directory
      • ap_make_full_path
      • ap_is_url
      • ap_fnmatch
      • ap_is_fnmatch
      • ap_server_root_relative
      • ap_os_canonical_filename
    • A.6.13. User and Group Functions
      • ap_uname2id
      • ap_ gname2id
    • A.6.14. TCP/IP and I/O Functions
      • ap_ get_virthost_addr
      • ap_ get_local_host
      • ap_ get_remote_host
      • ap_send_fd
      • ap_send_fd_length
      • ap_send_fb
      • ap_send_fb_length
      • ap_send_mmap
      • ap_rwrite
      • ap_rputc
      • ap_rputs
      • ap_rvputs
      • ap_rprintf
      • ap_rflush
      • ap_setup_client_block
      • ap_should_client_block
      • ap_ get_client_block
      • ap_send_http_header
      • ap_send_size
    • A.6.15. Request-Handling Functions
      • ap_sub_req_lookup_uri
      • ap_sub_req_lookup_file
      • ap_run_sub_req
      • ap_destroy_sub_req
      • ap_internal_redirect
      • ap_internal_redirect_handler
    • A.6.16. Timeout and Alarm Functions
      • ap_hard_timeout
      • ap_keepalive_timeout
      • ap_soft_timeout
      • ap_reset_timeout
      • ap_kill_timeout
      • ap_block_alarms()
      • ap_unblock_alarms()
      • ap_check_alarm
    • A.6.17. Configuration Functions
      • ap_pcfg_openfile
      • ap_pcfg_open_custom
      • ap_cfg_ getc
      • ap_cfg_ getline
      • ap_cfg_closefile
      • ap_check_cmd_context
      • ap_set_file_slot
      • ap_set_flag_slot
      • ap_set_string_slot
      • ap_set_string_slot_lower
    • A.6.18. Configuration Information Functions
      • ap_allow_options
      • ap_allow_overrides
      • ap_auth_type
      • ap_auth_name
      • ap_requires
      • ap_satisfies
    • A.6.19. Server Information Functions
      • ap_ get_server_built
      • ap_ get_server_version
      • ap_add_version_component
    • A.6.20. Logging Functions
      • ap_error_log2stderr
      • ap_log_error
      • ap_log_reason
    • A.6.21. Piped Log Functions
      • ap_open_piped_log
      • ap_close_piped_log
      • ap_piped_log_write_fd
    • A.6.22. Buffering Functions
      • ap_bcreate
      • ap_bpushfd
      • ap_bpushh
      • ap_bsetopt
      • ap_bgetopt
      • ap_bsetflag
      • ap_bgetflag
      • ap_bonerror
      • ap_bnonblock
      • ap_bfileno
      • ap_bread
      • ap_bgetc
      • ap_bgets
      • ap_blookc
      • ap_bskiplf
      • ap_bwrite
      • ap_bputc
      • ap_bputs
      • ap_bvputs
      • ap_bprintf
      • ap_vbprintf
      • ap_bflush
      • ap_bclose
    • A.6.23. URI Functions
      • ap_parse_uri_components
      • ap_parse_hostinfo_components
      • ap_unparse_uri_components
      • ap_pgethostbyname
      • ap_pduphostent
    • A.6.24. Miscellaneous Functions
      • ap_child_terminate
      • ap_default_port
      • ap_is_default_port
      • ap_default_port_for_scheme
      • ap_http_method
      • ap_default_type
      • ap_ get_basic_auth_pw
      • ap_ get_module_config
      • ap_ get_remote_logname
      • ap_ get_server_name
      • ap_ get_server_port
      • ap_is_initial_req
      • ap_matches_request_vhost
      • ap_os_dso_load
      • ap_os_dso_unload
      • ap_os_dso_sym
      • ap_os_dso_error
      • ap_popendir
      • ap_pclosedir
      • ap_psignature
      • ap_vformatter
• Index
• About the Authors
• Colophon
• Copyright

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