XSLT. 2nd Edition

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• XSLT
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  • A Note Regarding Supplemental Files
  • Preface
    • About This Book
    • Where Im Coming From
      • I Believe in Open, Platform-Neutral, Standards-Based Computing
      • I Assume Youre Busy
      • I Dont Care Which Standards-Compliant Tools You Use
      • XSLT Is a Tool, Not a Religion
      • You Shouldnt Migrate All of Your Stylesheets Just Because Theres a New Version of XSLT
    • How This Book Is Organized
    • Conventions Used in This Book
    • How to Contact Us
    • Safari Enabled
    • Acknowledgments for the Second Edition
    • Acknowledgments from the First Edition
  • 1. Getting Started
    • The Design of XSLT
      • [2.0] The Design of XSLT 2.0
    • XML Basics
      • XMLs Heritage
      • XML Document Rules
        • An XML document must be contained in a single element
        • All elements must be nested
        • All attributes must be quoted
        • XML tags are case-sensitive
        • All end tags are required
        • Empty tags can contain the end marker
        • XML declarations
        • Document Type Definitions (DTDs) and XML Schemas
        • Well-formed versus valid documents
        • Tags versus elements
        • Namespaces
        • [2.0] Datatypes
      • Programming Interfaces for XML: DOM, SAX, and Others
        • DOM
          • A sample DOM tree
        • SAX
        • Other programming interfaces
      • XSLT Standards
        • XSL transformations (XSLT) version 1.0
        • XML path language (XPath) version 1.0
        • XSL transformations (XSLT) version 2.0
        • XML path language (XPath) version 2.0
        • XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM)
        • XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 functions and operators
        • XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 formal semantics
        • XSLT 2.0 and XQuery 1.0 serialization
        • XQuery 1.0: an XML query language
        • XML syntax for XQuery 1.0 (XQueryX)
      • XML Standards
        • XML 1.0
        • XML 1.1
        • The Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL)
        • XML Schemas
        • RelaxNG
        • Schematron
        • The Simple API for XML (SAX)
        • Document Object Model (DOM)
        • Namespaces in XML
        • Associating stylesheets with XML documents
        • Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
        • XML pointer language (XPointer) version 1.0
        • XML linking language (XLink) version 1.0
    • Installing XSLT Processors
      • Installing Xalan
      • Installing Saxon
      • Installing the Microsoft XSLT Processor
      • Installing the Altova XSLT Engine
    • Summary
  • 2. The Obligatory Hello World Example
    • Goals of This Chapter
    • Transforming Hello World
      • Our Sample Document
      • A Sample Stylesheet
      • Transforming the XML Document
      • Stylesheet Results
    • How a Stylesheet Is Processed
      • Parsing the Stylesheet
      • Parsing the Transformee
      • Lather, Rinse, Repeat
      • Walking Through Our Example
    • Stylesheet Structure
      • The <xsl:stylesheet> Element
      • The <xsl:output> Element
      • Our First <xsl:template>
      • The <xsl:template> for <greeting> Elements
      • Built-in Template Rules
        • Built-in template rule for element and document nodes
        • Built-in template rule for modes
        • Built-in template rule for text and attribute nodes
        • Built-in template rule for comment and processing instruction nodes
        • Built-in template rule for namespace nodes
      • Top-Level Elements
      • Other Approaches
    • Sample Gallery
      • The Hello World SVG File
      • The Hello World PDF File
      • The Hello World Java Program
      • The Hello World VRML File
    • Summary
  • 3. XPath: A Syntax for Describing Needles and Haystacks
    • The XPath Data Model
      • Node Types
        • The root node
        • Element nodes
        • Attribute nodes
        • Text nodes
        • Comment nodes
        • Processing instruction nodes
        • Namespace nodes
      • Node Tests
        • [2.0] New node tests in XPath 2.0
      • [2.0] Sequences and Atomic Values
    • Location Paths
      • The Context
        • [1.0] The XPath 1.0 context
        • [2.0] The XPath 2.0 context
      • Simple Location Paths
      • Relative and Absolute Expressions
      • Selecting Things Besides Elements with Location Paths
        • Selecting attributes
        • Selecting the text of an element
        • Selecting comments, processing instructions, and namespace nodes
      • Using Wildcards
      • Axes
        • Unabbreviated syntax
        • Axis roll call
      • Predicates
        • Numbers in predicates
        • Functions in predicates
    • Attribute Value Templates
    • Datatypes
      • Datatypes in XPath 1.0
      • Datatypes in XPath 2.0
    • XPath Operators
      • Mathematical Operators
        • Addition (+)
        • Subtraction ()
        • Multiplication (*)
        • Division (div)
        • [2.0] Integer division (idiv)
        • Modulo (mod)
        • Unary minus (x)
        • Unary plus (+x)
      • Boolean Operators
        • Comparing expressions
        • [2.0] Comparing atomic values
        • [2.0] Comparing sequences
      • [2.0] Conditional Expressionsif, then, and else
      • [2.0] Iterators Over SequencesThe for Operator
      • [2.0] Quantified Expressionssome and every
      • [2.0] Range ExpressionsThe to Operator
      • [2.0] Constructor Functions
      • [2.0] Datatype Operatorsinstance of, castable as, cast as, and treat as
        • instance of
        • cast as
        • castable as
        • treat as
      • [2.0] Set Operatorsexcept, intersect, and union
        • except
        • intersect
        • union
      • [2.0] Node Operators
        • The is operator
        • node-after (>>)
        • node-before (<<)
    • [2.0] Comments in XPath Expressions
    • [2.0] Types of XSLT 2.0 Processors
    • The XPath View of an XML Document
      • Output View
      • The Stylesheet
    • Summary
  • 4. Creating Output
    • Goals of This Chapter
    • Generating Text
      • Creating Simple Text
      • Outputting the Value of Something
      • [2.0] Changes to <xsl:value-of> in XSLT 2.0
    • Numbering Things
      • [2.0] Changes to <xsl:number> in XSLT 2.0
    • Formatting Decimal Numbers
    • [2.0] Formatting Dates and Times
    • Using <xsl:copy> and <xsl:copy-of>
      • A Stylesheet That Reproduces Its Input Document
      • A Stylesheet That Doesnt Quite Reproduce Its Input Document
    • Dealing with Whitespace
      • Whitespace Basics
      • Using <xsl:preserve-space> and <xsl:strip-space>
      • The normalize-space() function
      • A Simple Technique for Adding Whitespace to Text Output
    • Summary
  • 5. Branching and Control Elements
    • Goals of This Chapter
    • Branching Elements of XSLT
      • The <xsl:if> Element
        • Converting to boolean values
        • Boolean examples
      • The <xsl:choose> Element
        • <xsl:choose> example
      • The <xsl:for-each> Element
        • <xsl:for-each> example
    • Invoking Templates by Name
      • How It Works
      • Templates la mode
    • Parameters
      • Defining a Parameter in a Template
      • Passing Parameters
      • Global Parameters
        • Setting global parameters in a Java program
        • Setting global parameters in .NET
      • [2.0] Important Differences in XSLT 2.0
        • New values for the mode attribute
        • Undefined parameters are illegal
        • Required parameters
        • Datatyping support
        • Tunnel parameters
    • Variables
      • Are These Things Really Variables?
      • Variable Scope
    • Using Recursion to Do Most Anything
      • Implementing a String Replace Function
        • Procedural design
        • Recursive design
      • [2.0] Using the XPath 2.0 replace() Function to Avoid Recursion
    • A Stylesheet That Emulates a for Loop
      • Template Design
      • Implementation
      • The Complete Example
    • Summary
  • 6. Creating Links and Cross-References
    • Using the XML ID, IDREF, and IDREFS Datatypes
      • The Datatypes and How They Work
      • Linking Parts of an XML Document
      • A Stylesheet That Uses the id() Function
      • [2.0] The idref() Function
      • Generating HTML Documents with Links
      • Limitations of IDs
    • XSLTs Key Facility
      • Defining a Key with <xsl:key>
      • Generating Links with the key() Function
      • Advantages of the key() Function
    • Generating Links in Unstructured Documents
      • An Unstructured XML Document in Need of Links
      • The generate-id() Function
    • Summary
  • 7. Sorting and Grouping Elements
    • Sorting Data with <xsl:sort>
      • Our First Example
      • The Details on the <xsl:sort> Element
        • Whats the deal with that syntax?
        • Attributes
        • Where can you use <xsl:sort>?
      • Another Example
    • [2.0] The <xsl:perform-sort> Element
    • Grouping Nodes
      • Our First Attempt
      • A Brute-Force Approach
      • Grouping with <xsl:variable>
      • The <xsl:key> Approach
    • [2.0] New Grouping Syntax in XSLT 2.0
      • The Most Common Grouping Style: group-by
      • Another Type of Grouping: group-adjacent
      • Grouping using group-starting-with
      • Grouping Using group-ending-with
    • Summary
  • 8. Combining Documents
    • The document() Function
      • An Aside: Doing Math with Recursion
        • Recursive design
        • Using format-number() to control output
      • Base URIs and the document() Function
    • The document() Function and Sorting
    • Implementing Lookup Tables
    • Grouping Across Multiple Documents
    • [2.0] Using XSLT 2.0 to Simplify Things
      • Grouping by Distinct Values
      • Doing Math Without Recursion
      • Implementing Lookup Tables with <xsl:function>
      • Using if Instead of <xsl:choose>
      • Using the format-date() Function
      • The Complete XSLT 2.0 Solution
    • [2.0] The doc() and doc-available() Functions
    • [2.0] The collection() Function
    • [2.0] The unparsed-text() and unparsed-text-available() Functions
    • Summary
  • 9. Extending XSLT
    • The XSLT Extension Mechanism
      • Extension Elements
      • Extension Functions
      • Fallback Processing
      • Namespaces for Extensions
    • [2.0] Creating New Functions with <xsl:function>
    • Example: Generating Multiple Output Files
    • Creating Custom Collations
      • Using a Custom Collation for Sorting
      • Using a Custom Collation for Comparing Text
    • Generating Hidden Word Graphics
      • Java Version
      • .NET Version
    • Example: Generating an SVG Pie Chart
    • Writing Extensions in Other Languages
      • Jython
      • JRuby
      • JavaScript
      • Jacl
    • Using Extension Functions from the EXSLT Library
    • Accessing a Database with an Extension Element
      • Accessing a Database in Saxon
      • Accessing a Database in Xalan
    • Creating a Photo Album with an Extension Element
      • Xalan Java Version
      • Saxon Java Version
      • .NET Version
    • Summary
  • A. XSLT Reference
    • [2.0] Attributes common to all XSLT elements
    • [2.0] <xsl:analyze-string>
    • <xsl:apply-imports>
    • <xsl:apply-templates>
    • <xsl:attribute>
    • <xsl:attribute-set>
    • <xsl:call-template>
    • [2.0] <xsl:character-map>
    • <xsl:choose>
    • <xsl:comment>
    • <xsl:copy>
    • <xsl:copy-of>
    • <xsl:decimal-format>
    • [2.0] <xsl:document>
    • <xsl:element>
    • <xsl:fallback>
    • <xsl:for-each>
    • [2.0] <xsl:for-each-group>
    • [2.0] <xsl:function>
    • <xsl:if>
    • <xsl:import>
    • [2.0 Schema] <xsl:import-schema>
    • <xsl:include>
    • <xsl:key>
    • [2.0] <xsl:matching-substring>
    • <xsl:message>
    • [2.0] <xsl:namespace>
    • <xsl:namespace-alias>
    • [2.0] <xsl:next-match>
    • [2.0] <xsl:non-matching-substring>
    • <xsl:number>
    • <xsl:otherwise>
    • <xsl:output>
    • [2.0] <xsl:output-character>
    • <xsl:param>
    • [2.0] <xsl:perform-sort>
    • <xsl:preserve-space>
    • <xsl:processing-instruction>
    • [2.0] <xsl:result-document>
    • [2.0] <xsl:sequence>
    • <xsl:sort>
    • <xsl:strip-space>
    • <xsl:stylesheet>
    • <xsl:template>
    • <xsl:text>
    • <xsl:transform>
    • <xsl:value-of>
    • <xsl:variable>
    • <xsl:when>
    • <xsl:with-param>
  • B. XPath Reference
    • XPath Node Types
      • The Root Node
      • Element Nodes
      • Attribute Nodes
      • Text Nodes
      • Comment Nodes
      • Processing-Instruction Nodes
      • Namespace Nodes
    • XPath Node Tests
    • XPath Axes
    • The XPath Context
    • XPath 1.0 Datatypes
    • [2.0] XPath 2.0 Datatypes
    • Operators and Keywords
    • Operator PrecedenceXPath 1.0
    • [2.0] Operator PrecedenceXQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0
  • C. XSLT, XPath, and XQuery Function Reference
    • Kinds of Functions
      • Accessor Functions
      • Boolean Functions
      • Constructor Functions
      • Context Functions
      • Cross-Referencing and Grouping Functions
      • Date, Time, and Duration Functions
      • Node Functions
      • Numeric Functions
      • QName Functions
      • Regular Expression Functions
      • Sequence or Node-Set Functions
      • String Functions
      • Miscellaneous Functions
      • Collation Functions
      • • [2.0] abs()
        • [2.0] adjust-date-to-timezone()
        • [2.0] adjust-dateTime-to-timezone()
        • [2.0] adjust-time-to-timezone()
        • [2.0] avg()
        • [2.0] base-uri()
        • boolean()
        • ceiling()
        • [2.0] codepoint-equal()
        • [2.0] codepoints-to-string()
        • [2.0] collection()
        • [2.0] compare()
        • concat()
        • contains()
        • count()
        • current()
        • [2.0] current-date()
        • [2.0] current-dateTime()
        • [2.0] current-group()
        • [2.0] current-grouping-key()
        • [2.0] current-time()
        • [2.0] data()
        • [2.0] dateTime()
        • [2.0] day-from-date()
        • [2.0] day-from-dateTime()
        • [2.0] days-from-duration()
        • [2.0] deep-equal()
        • [2.0] default-collation()
        • [2.0] distinct-values()
        • [2.0] doc()
        • [2.0] doc-available()
        • document()
        • [2.0] document-uri()
        • element-available()
        • [2.0] empty()
        • [2.0] encode-for-uri()
        • [2.0] ends-with()
        • [2.0] error()
        • [2.0] escape-html-uri()
        • [2.0] exactly-one()
        • [2.0] exists()
        • false()
        • floor()
        • [2.0] format-date()
        • [2.0] format-dateTime()
        • format-number()
        • [2.0] format-time()
        • function-available()
        • generate-id()
        • [2.0] hours-from-dateTime()
        • [2.0] hours-from-duration()
        • [2.0] hours-from-time()
        • id()
        • [2.0] idref()
        • [2.0] implicit-timezone()
        • [2.0] in-scope-prefixes()
        • [2.0] index-of()
        • [2.0] insert-before()
        • [2.0] iri-to-uri()
        • key()
        • lang()
        • last()
        • local-name()
        • [2.0] local-name-from-QName()
        • [2.0] lower-case()
        • [2.0] matches()
        • [2.0] max()
        • [2.0] min()
        • [2.0] minutes-from-dateTime()
        • [2.0] minutes-from-duration()
        • [2.0] minutes-from-time()
        • [2.0] month-from-date()
        • [2.0] month-from-dateTime()
        • [2.0] months-from-duration()
        • name()
        • namespace-uri()
        • [2.0] namespace-uri-for-prefix()
        • [2.0] namespace-uri-from-QName()
        • [2.0 Schema] nilled()
        • [2.0] node-name()
        • normalize-space()
        • [2.0] normalize-unicode()
        • not()
        • number()
        • [2.0] one-or-more()
        • position()
        • [2.0] prefix-from-QName()
        • [2.0] QName()
        • [2.0] regex-group()
        • [2.0] remove()
        • [2.0] replace()
        • [2.0] resolve-QName()
        • [2.0] resolve-uri()
        • [2.0] reverse()
        • [2.0] root()
        • round()
        • [2.0] round-half-to-even()
        • [2.0] seconds-from-dateTime()
        • [2.0] seconds-from-duration()
        • [2.0] seconds-from-time()
        • starts-with()
        • [2.0] static-base-uri()
        • string()
        • [2.0] string-join()
        • string-length()
        • [2.0] string-to-codepoints()
        • [2.0] subsequence()
        • substring()
        • substring-after()
        • substring-before()
        • sum()
        • system-property()
        • [2.0] timezone-from-date()
        • [2.0] timezone-from-dateTime()
        • [2.0] timezone-from-time()
        • [2.0] tokenize()
        • [2.0] trace()
        • translate()
        • true()
        • [2.0] type-available()
        • [2.0] unordered()
        • [2.0] unparsed-entity-public-id()
        • unparsed-entity-uri()
        • [2.0] unparsed-text()
        • [2.0] unparsed-text-available()
        • [2.0] upper-case()
        • [2.0] year-from-date()
        • [2.0] year-from-dateTime()
        • [2.0] years-from-duration()
        • [2.0] zero-or-one()
  • D. XML Schema Overview
    • Declaring Elements and Attributes
      • Creating an Empty Element
      • Creating an Empty Element with Attributes
      • Creating an Element with Text
      • Creating an Element with Text and Attributes
      • Creating an Element with Mixed Content
    • Defining Datatypes
      • Anonymous Types
      • Groups
      • Creating New Datatypes by Restriction
      • Creating New Datatypes by Extension
      • Casting Between Datatypes
      • Creating List Types
      • Creating Union Types
      • Substitution Groups
      • Abstract Elements and Datatypes
    • Using an XML Schema in a Stylesheet
      • Importing XML Schemas with <xsl:import-schema>
      • Using XML Schemas Without Namespaces
      • Using XML Schemas with Namespaces
  • E. [2.0] Regular Expressions
    • Simple Expressions
    • Subexpressions
    • Quantifiers
    • [XPath] Reluctant Quantifiers
    • Processing Modes
    • [XPath] Anchors
    • Back-references
    • Metacharacters
    • Single-Character Escapes
    • Multiple-Character Escapes
    • Character Groups
      • Letters
      • Marks
      • Numbers
      • Punctuation
      • Separators
      • Symbols
      • Everything Else
      • Block Escapes
  • F. XSLT Formatting Codes
    • Formatting Codes for Numbers
      • Parts of Numbers
      • Parts of Decimal Formats
    • Formatting Codes for Dates and Times
      • Parts of Dates and Times
      • Presentation Modifiers
      • Calendars
  • G. XSLT 2.0 Migration Guide
    • Powerful New Features in XSLT 2.0 and XPath 2.0
      • Recursion Isnt Necessary Nearly as Often
      • Grouping Is Much, Much Easier
      • Datatypes and XML Schemas Are Supported
      • Regular Expressions Are Supported
    • Potential Errors
      • Passing Undefined Parameters with <xsl:call-template> Causes an Error
      • Math Works Differently in Some Cases
      • Type Checking Is Much Stricter
      • Calling Some Functions with More Than One Node Causes an Error
    • Approaches to Migration
      • Write (or Rewrite) Your Stylesheets from Scratch
      • Change the Version to 2.0 and See What Happens
      • Replace Awkward XSLT 1.0 Code with XSLT 2.0 Features
      • Mix XSLT 1.0 and XSLT 2.0 in the Same Stylesheet
      • Dont Migrate at All
  • Glossary
  • Index
  • Colophon
  • SPECIAL OFFER: Upgrade this ebook with OReilly

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