Practical C++ Programming. 2nd Edition Steve Oualline

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Autor:: Steve Oualline
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C++ is a powerful, highly flexible, and adaptable programming language that allows software engineers to organize and process information quickly and effectively. But this high-level language is relatively difficult to master, even if you already know the C programming language.The 2nd edition of Practical C++ Programming is a complete introduction to the C++ language for programmers who are learning C++. Reflecting the latest changes to the C++ standard, this 2nd edition takes a useful down-to-earth approach, placing a strong emphasis on how to design clean, elegant code.In short, to-the-point chapters, all aspects of programming are covered including style, software engineering, programming design, object-oriented design, and debugging. It also covers common mistakes and how to find (and avoid) them. End of chapter exercises help you ensure you've mastered the material.Practical C++ Programming thoroughly covers:

C++ Syntax
Coding standards and style
Creation and use of object classes
Templates
Debugging and optimization
Use of the C++ preprocessor
File input/output

Steve Oualline's clear, easy-going writing style and hands-on approach to learning make Practical C++ Programming a nearly painless way to master this complex but powerful programming language.

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Szczegóły książki

ISBN Ebooka:: 978-14-493-6716-9, 9781449367169
Data wydania ebooka :: 2002-12-13 Data wydania ebooka często jest dniem wprowadzenia tytułu do sprzedaży i może nie być równoznaczna z datą wydania książki papierowej. Dodatkowe informacje możesz znaleźć w darmowym fragmencie. Jeśli masz wątpliwości skontaktuj się z nami sklep@helion.pl.
Język publikacji:: angielski
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Rozmiar pliku Mobi:: 2.2MB

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Kategorie:
Programowanie » C++ - Programowanie

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Spis treści książki

Practical C++ Programming
A Note Regarding Supplemental Files
Preface
- Scope of This Handbook
- How This Book Is Organized
- How to Read This Book If You Already Know C
- Font Conventions
- How to Contact Us
- Acknowledgments for the First Edition
- Acknowledgments for the Second Edition
I. The Basics
- 1. What Is C++?
  - 1.1. A Brief History of C++
  - 1.2. C++ Organization
  - 1.3. How to Learn C++
- 2. The Basics of Program Writing
  - 2.1. Programs from Conception to Execution
  - 2.2. Creating a Real Program
    - 2.2.1. Creating a Program Using a Command-Line Compiler
      - 2.2.1.1. Step 1: Create a place for your program
      - 2.2.1.2. Step 2: Create the program
      - 2.2.1.3. Step 3: Run the compiler
        
        2.2.1.3.1. Unix CC Compiler (Generic Unix)
        
        2.2.1.3.2. Free Software Foundations g++ Compiler
        
        2.2.1.3.3. Borlands Turbo C++
        
        2.2.1.3.4. Microsoft Visual C++ .NET
      - 2.2.1.4. Step 4: Execute the program
    - 2.2.2. Creating a Program Using an Integrated Development Environment
      - 2.2.2.1. Borland C++
      - 2.2.2.2. Microsoft Visual C++
  - 2.3. Getting Help in Unix
  - 2.4. Getting Help in an IDE
  - 2.5. Programming Exercises
- 3. Style
  - 3.1. Comments
  - 3.2. C++ Code
  - 3.3. Naming Style
  - 3.4. Coding Religion
  - 3.5. Indentation and Code Format
  - 3.6. Clarity
  - 3.7. Simplicity
  - 3.8. Consistency and Organization
  - 3.9. Further Reading
  - 3.10. Summary
- 4. Basic Declarations and Expressions
  - 4.1. Basic Program Structure
  - 4.2. Simple Expressions
  - 4.3. The std::cout Output Object
  - 4.4. Variables and Storage
  - 4.5. Variable Declarations
  - 4.6. Integers
  - 4.7. Assignment Statements
  - 4.8. Floating-Point Numbers
  - 4.9. Floating-Point Divide Versus Integer Divide
  - 4.10. Characters
  - 4.11. Wide Characters
  - 4.12. Boolean Type
  - 4.13. Programming Exercises
  - 4.14. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 5. Arrays, Qualifiers, and Reading Numbers
  - 5.1. Arrays
  - 5.2. Strings
    - 5.2.1. Wide Strings
  - 5.3. Reading Data
  - 5.4. Initializing Variables
    - 5.4.1. Bounds Errors
  - 5.5. Multidimensional Arrays
  - 5.6. C-Style Strings
    - 5.6.1. Safety and C Strings
    - 5.6.2. Reading C-Style Strings
    - 5.6.3. Converting Between C-Style and C++ Strings
    - 5.6.4. The Differences Between C++ and C-Style Strings
  - 5.7. Types of Integers
    - 5.7.1. Summary of Integer Types
  - 5.8. Types of Floats
  - 5.9. Constant and Reference Declarations
  - 5.10. Qualifiers
    - 5.10.1. Special
    - 5.10.2. Constant
    - 5.10.3. Storage Class
    - 5.10.4. Size
    - 5.10.5. Sign
    - 5.10.6. Type
  - 5.11. Hexadecimal and Octal Constants
  - 5.12. Operators for Performing Shortcuts
  - 5.13. Side Effects
  - 5.14. Programming Exercises
  - 5.15. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 6. Decision and Control Statements
  - 6.1. if Statement
  - 6.2. else Statement
  - 6.3. How Not to Use std::strcmp
  - 6.4. Looping Statements
  - 6.5. while Statement
  - 6.6. break Statement
  - 6.7. continue Statement
  - 6.8. The Assignment Anywhere Side Effect
  - 6.9. Programming Exercises
  - 6.10. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 7. The Programming Process
  - 7.1. Setting Up Your Work Area
  - 7.2. The Specification
  - 7.3. Code Design
  - 7.4. The Prototype
  - 7.5. The Makefile
  - 7.6. Testing
  - 7.7. Debugging
  - 7.8. Maintenance
  - 7.9. Revisions
  - 7.10. Electronic Archaeology
  - 7.11. Mark Up the Program
  - 7.12. Use the Debugger
  - 7.13. Use the Text Editor as a Browser
  - 7.14. Add Comments
  - 7.15. Programming Exercises
II. Simple Programming
- 8. More Control Statements
  - 8.1. for Statement
  - 8.2. switch Statement
  - 8.3. switch, break, and continue
  - 8.4. Programming Exercises
  - 8.5. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 9. Variable Scope and Functions
  - 9.1. Scope and Storage Class
    - 9.1.1. The for Scope
  - 9.2. Namespaces
    - 9.2.1. Namespace std
    - 9.2.2. Global Namespace
    - 9.2.3. File-Specific Namespace
    - 9.2.4. Nested Namespaces
    - 9.2.5. The using Statement
      - 9.2.5.1. The problem with the using statement
  - 9.3. Functions
    - 9.3.1. Returning void
    - 9.3.2. Namespaces and Functions
    - 9.3.3. const Parameters and Return Values
    - 9.3.4. Reference Parameters and Return Values
    - 9.3.5. Dangling References
    - 9.3.6. Array Parameters
    - 9.3.7. Function Overloading
    - 9.3.8. Default Arguments
    - 9.3.9. Unused Parameters
    - 9.3.10. Inline Functions
  - 9.4. Summary of Parameter Types
  - 9.5. Recursion
  - 9.6. Structured Programming Basics
  - 9.7. Real-World Programming
  - 9.8. Programming Exercises
  - 9.9. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 10. The C++ Preprocessor
  - 10.1. #define Statement
    - 10.1.1. #define Versus const
  - 10.2. Conditional Compilation
  - 10.3. #include Files
  - 10.4. Parameterized Macros
    - 10.4.1. The # Operator
    - 10.4.2. Parameterized Macros Versus Inline Functions
  - 10.5. Advanced Features
  - 10.6. Summary
  - 10.7. Programming Exercises
  - 10.8. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 11. Bit Operations
  - 11.1. Bit Operators
  - 11.2. The AND Operator (&)
  - 11.3. Bitwise OR (|)
  - 11.4. The Bitwise Exclusive OR (^)
  - 11.5. The Ones Complement Operator (NOT) (~)
  - 11.6. The Left and Right Shift Operators (<<, >>)
    - 11.6.1. Right Shift Details
  - 11.7. Setting, Clearing, and Testing Bits
  - 11.8. Bitmapped Graphics
  - 11.9. Programming Exercises
  - 11.10. Answers to Chapter Questions
III. Advanced Types and Classes
- 12. Advanced Types
  - 12.1. Structures
  - 12.2. Unions
  - 12.3. typedef
  - 12.4. enum Type
  - 12.5. Bit Members or Packed Structures
  - 12.6. Arrays of Structures
  - 12.7. Programming Exercises
  - 12.8. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 13. Simple Classes
  - 13.1. Stacks
    - 13.1.1. Designing a Stack
  - 13.2. Improved Stack
  - 13.3. Using a Class
  - 13.4. Introduction to Constructors and Destructors
    - 13.4.1. Destructors
    - 13.4.2. Parameterized Constructors
    - 13.4.3. Parameterized Destructors
    - 13.4.4. Copy Constructor
  - 13.5. Automatically Generated Member Functions
    - 13.5.1. Automatically Generated and Used Functions
    - 13.5.2. Explicit Constructors
  - 13.6. Shortcuts
  - 13.7. Style
  - 13.8. Structures Versus Classes
  - 13.9. Programming Exercises
- 14. More on Classes
  - 14.1. Friends
    - 14.1.1. Friend Functions
    - 14.1.2. Friend Classes
  - 14.2. Constant Functions
  - 14.3. Constant Members
  - 14.4. Static Member Variables
  - 14.5. Static Member Functions
  - 14.6. The Meaning of static
  - 14.7. Programming Exercises
- 15. Simple Pointers
  - 15.1. const Pointers
  - 15.2. Pointers and Printing
  - 15.3. Pointers and Arrays
    - 15.3.1. Splitting a C-Style String
  - 15.4. The reinterpret_cast
  - 15.5. Pointers and Structures
  - 15.6. Command-Line Arguments
  - 15.7. Programming Exercises
  - 15.8. Answers to Chapter Questions
IV. Advanced Programming Concepts
- 16. File Input/Output
  - 16.1. C++ File I/O
    - 16.1.1. Reading C-Style Strings
    - 16.1.2. Output Files
  - 16.2. Conversion Routines
  - 16.3. Binary and ASCII Files
  - 16.4. The End-of-Line Puzzle
  - 16.5. Binary I/O
  - 16.6. Buffering Problems
  - 16.7. Unbuffered I/O
  - 16.8. Designing File Formats
  - 16.9. C-Style I/O Routines
  - 16.10. C-Style Conversion Routines
    - 16.10.1. The std::printf Family of Output Functions
    - 16.10.2. The std::scanf Family of Input Functions
  - 16.11. C-Style Binary I/O
  - 16.12. C- Versus C++- Style I/O
    - 16.12.1. Simplicity
    - 16.12.2. Reliability
    - 16.12.3. Speed
    - 16.12.4. Which Should You Use?
  - 16.13. Programming Exercises
  - 16.14. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 17. Debugging and Optimization
  - 17.1. Code Reviews
    - 17.1.1. Planning the Review
    - 17.1.2. The Review Meeting
    - 17.1.3. Why People Dont Do Code Reviews
    - 17.1.4. Metrics
  - 17.2. Serial Debugging
    - 17.2.1. Divide and Conquer
    - 17.2.2. The Confessional Method of Debugging
    - 17.2.3. Debug-Only Code
    - 17.2.4. Debug Command-Line Switch
  - 17.3. Going Through the Output
  - 17.4. Interactive Debuggers
    - 17.4.1. Basic Debugging Commands
    - 17.4.2. Debugging a Simple Program
  - 17.5. Debugging a Binary Search
    - 17.5.1. The First Bug, a Segmentation Fault
    - 17.5.2. The Unintended Infinite Loop
  - 17.6. Interactive Debugging Tips and Tricks
  - 17.7. Runtime Errors
  - 17.8. Optimization
    - 17.8.1. Profiling
    - 17.8.2. Analyzing and Optimizing code
    - 17.8.3. Register Declarations
      - 17.8.3.1. Loop ordering
      - 17.8.3.2. The power of powers of 2
      - 17.8.3.3. Making use of pointers
    - 17.8.4. Using the System Library
  - 17.9. How to Optimize
  - 17.10. Case Study: Inline Functions Versus Normal Functions
  - 17.11. Case Study: Optimizing a Color-Rendering Algorithm
  - 17.12. Programming Exercises
  - 17.13. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 18. Operator Overloading
  - 18.1. Creating a Simple Fixed-Point Class
    - 18.1.1. Fixed Point Basics
    - 18.1.2. Creating the fixed_pt Class
  - 18.2. Operator Functions
    - 18.2.1. Binary Arithmetic Operators
    - 18.2.2. Relational Operators
    - 18.2.3. Unary Operators
    - 18.2.4. Shortcut Operators
    - 18.2.5. Increment and Decrement Operators
    - 18.2.6. Logical Operators
    - 18.2.7. I/O Operators
    - 18.2.8. Index Operator [ ]
    - 18.2.9. new and delete
    - 18.2.10. Exotic Operators
  - 18.3. Operator Member Functions
    - 18.3.1. Casting
  - 18.4. Warts
  - 18.5. Full Definition of the Fixed-Point Class
  - 18.6. Programming Exercises
  - 18.7. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 19. Floating Point
  - 19.1. Floating-Point Format
  - 19.2. Floating Addition/Subtraction
  - 19.3. Multiplication and Division
  - 19.4. Overflow and Underflow
  - 19.5. Roundoff Error
  - 19.6. Accuracy
  - 19.7. Minimizing Roundoff Error
  - 19.8. Determining Accuracy
  - 19.9. Precision and Speed
  - 19.10. Power Series
  - 19.11. Programming Exercises
- 20. Advanced Pointers
  - 20.1. Pointers, Structures, and Classes
  - 20.2. delete Operator
  - 20.3. Linked Lists
  - 20.4. Ordered Linked Lists
  - 20.5. Doubly Linked Lists
  - 20.6. Trees
  - 20.7. Printing a Tree
  - 20.8. The Rest of the Program
  - 20.9. Data Structures for a Chess Program
  - 20.10. Programming Exercises
  - 20.11. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 21. Advanced Classes
  - 21.1. Derived Classes
  - 21.2. Virtual Functions
  - 21.3. Virtual Classes
  - 21.4. Function Hiding in Derived Classes
  - 21.5. Constructors and Destructors in Derived Classes
  - 21.6. The dynamic_cast Operator
  - 21.7. Summary
  - 21.8. Programming Exercises
  - 21.9. Answers to Chapter Questions
V. Other Language Features
- 22. Exceptions
  - 22.1. Adding Exceptions to the Stack Class
    - 22.1.1. Creating an Exception
    - 22.1.2. Using a Try Block for Normal Execution
    - 22.1.3. Throwing an Exception
    - 22.1.4. Exceptions and Destructors
  - 22.2. Exceptions Versus assert
  - 22.3. Programming Exercises
- 23. Modular Programming
  - 23.1. Modules
  - 23.2. Public and Private
  - 23.3. The extern Storage Class
  - 23.4. Headers
  - 23.5. The Body of the Module
  - 23.6. A Program to Use Infinite Arrays
  - 23.7. The Makefile for Multiple Files
  - 23.8. Using the Infinite Array
  - 23.9. Dividing a Task into Modules
  - 23.10. Module Design Guidelines
  - 23.11. Programming Exercises
- 24. Templates
  - 24.1. What Is a Template?
  - 24.2. Templates: The Hard Way
  - 24.3. Templates: The C++ Way
  - 24.4. Function Specialization
  - 24.5. Class Templates
  - 24.6. Class Specialization
  - 24.7. Implementation Details
    - 24.7.1. Real-World Templates
    - 24.7.2. When to Generate Code
    - 24.7.3. Writing Portable Templates
  - 24.8. Advanced Features
    - 24.8.1. Default Parameters
    - 24.8.2. Partial Specialization
  - 24.9. Summary
  - 24.10. Programming Exercises
- 25. Standard Template Library
  - 25.1. STL Basics
    - 25.1.1. Containers
    - 25.1.2. Iterators
    - 25.1.3. Algorithms
  - 25.2. Class ListA Set of Students
    - 25.2.1. Iterating Through a Set
    - 25.2.2. Using std::foreach to Write Out the Set
    - 25.2.3. Multisets
  - 25.3. Creating a Waiting List with the STL List
  - 25.4. Storing Grades in a STL Map
  - 25.5. Putting It All Together
  - 25.6. Practical Considerations When Using the STL
    - 25.6.1. Getting the Types Right
    - 25.6.2. Error Messages
  - 25.7. Getting More Information
  - 25.8. Exercises
- 26. Program Design
  - 26.1. Design Goals
  - 26.2. Design Factors
  - 26.3. Design Principles
  - 26.4. Coding
    - 26.4.1. Procedure Design
      - 26.4.1.1. Procedure interface
      - 26.4.1.2. Global variables
      - 26.4.1.3. Information hiding
      - 26.4.1.4. Coding details
    - 26.4.2. Modules and Structured Programming
      - 26.4.2.1. Interconnections
    - 26.4.3. Real-Life Module Organization
    - 26.4.4. Module Summary
  - 26.5. Objects
    - 26.5.1. Interfaces and C++ Classes
  - 26.6. Real-World Design Techniques
    - 26.6.1. The Linked List Problem
    - 26.6.2. Callbacks
    - 26.6.3. Decoupling the Interface and Implementation
  - 26.7. Conclusion
- 27. Putting It All Together
  - 27.1. Requirements
  - 27.2. Code Design
    - 27.2.1. Token Module
    - 27.2.2. Character-Type Module
    - 27.2.3. Statistics Class
  - 27.3. Coding
  - 27.4. Functional Description
    - 27.4.1. char_type Class
    - 27.4.2. input_file Class
    - 27.4.3. token Class
    - 27.4.4. stat Class
    - 27.4.5. line_counter Class
    - 27.4.6. brace_counter Class
    - 27.4.7. paren_counter Class
    - 27.4.8. comment_counter Class
    - 27.4.9. do_file Procedure
  - 27.5. Testing
  - 27.6. Revisions
  - 27.7. A Final Warning
  - 27.8. Program Files
  - 27.9. Programming Exercises
- 28. From C to C++
  - 28.1. K&R-Style Functions
    - 28.1.1. Prototypes
  - 28.2. struct
  - 28.3. malloc and free
    - 28.3.1. The C malloc function
    - 28.3.2. The C free function
  - 28.4. Turning Structures into Classes
  - 28.5. setjmp and longjmp
  - 28.6. Mixing C and C++ Code
  - 28.7. Summary
  - 28.8. Programming Exercise
- 29. C++s Dustier Corners
  - 29.1. do/while
  - 29.2. goto
  - 29.3. The ?: Construct
  - 29.4. The Comma Operator
  - 29.5. Overloading the ( ) Operator
  - 29.6. Pointers to Members
  - 29.7. The asm Statement
  - 29.8. The mutable Qualifier
  - 29.9. Run Time Type Identification
  - 29.10. Trigraphs
  - 29.11. Answers to Chapter Questions
- 30. Programming Adages
  - 30.1. General
  - 30.2. Design
  - 30.3. Declarations
  - 30.4. switch Statement
  - 30.5. Preprocessor
  - 30.6. Style
  - 30.7. Compiling
  - 30.8. The Ten Commandments for C++ Programmers
  - 30.9. Final Note
  - 30.10. Answers to Chapter Questions
VI. Appendixes
- A. ASCII Table
- B. Ranges
- C. Operator Precedence Rules
  - C.1. Standard Rules
  - C.2. Practical Subset of the Operator Precedence Rules
- D. Computing Sine Using a Power Series
- E. Resources
  - E.1. Compilers
  - E.2. Standard Template Library
  - E.3. Standards
  - E.4. Programming Tools
Index
About the Author
Colophon
Copyright